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Department of Linguistics

SHLRC Seminar

Seminar Title:  Hidden Cues to Grammatical Category, Lexical Stress and Meaning in the Phonology and Orthography of English Words: A Research Overview
Presenter(s):  Dr Joanne Arciuli
Time:  1:00 pm, Monday 9th May 2005
Place:  Forster Room, 5th floor C5A
With interests in Cognition and Cognitive Neuroscience, a primary focus of my research has been the investigation of probabilistic cues to grammatical category (noun vs. verb), lexical stress (first-syllable stress vs. second-syllable stress) and meaning (objects vs. actions) in the phonology and orthography of English words. The identification of these kinds of statistical regularities and elucidation concerning the correlations amongst these cues has important theoretical implications for Saussurean assumptions of the arbitrariness between word-form and function within human language and also for cognitive neuropsychological- and computational models of human language processing. The identification of such cues also has practical benefits for teachers and students of English as a second language, in the development of remediation strategies for reading-delayed students and in the development of more natural sounding Text-To-Speech (TTS) systems. I will discuss the variety of studies that I have conducted including corpus analyses, behavioural experiments, investigations using Event Related Potentials (ERPs) and a Positron Emission Tomography (PET) study. I will also outline works-in-progress and future directions for this line of research. Finally, I will touch briefly on an additional research interest that falls within the broad area of Cognitive Science (and overlapping somewhat with Human Factors research): Interface design for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems.